Federal Loans vs Private Loan Comparison

It is important to know the differences between a Federal Loan and a private loan. Differences in eligibility, interest rates and repayment schedules exist between the Parent PLUS and private loans.

  Federal Direct Student Loans Federal Direct Parent Loans (Parent PLUS) Private Loans
Borrower Borrower is the student Borrower is the Parent Borrower is the student, and the student should have a co-signer to secure the loan at the best possible rate.
Credit Check N/A Parent must pass a credit check. Cannot have an adverse credit report or be in default. Borrower (and co-signer) must pass a credit check. Cannot have an adverse credit report or be in default.
Repayment Repayment begins six months after the student graduates or ceases to be enrolled at least halftime.
Repayment is 60 days after the final disbursement of the academic year or may be deferred until 6 months after the student graduates or ceases enrollment. Repayment options vary from lender to lender.
Interest
  • Fixed for the life of the loan
  • Changes every July 1
  • 5.49% as of 07/01/2023
  • Capped at 8.25%



  • Fixed for the life of the loan
  • Changes every July 1
  • 8.05% as of 07/01/2023
  • Capped at 10.5%
  • Interest can be fixed or variable (based on prime (+/- %)). Varies from lender to lender
  • No cap on interest
Registration Requirement Student must be registered for at least 6 hours and making satisfactory academic progress.

Student must be registered for at least 6 hours and making satisfactory academic progress. Some lenders allow students to be enrolled less than 6 hours and be USAP (unsatisfactory academic progress).
FAFSA FAFSA must be on file.

FAFSA must be on file. A FAFSA is not required, but is recommended, to take advantage of the federal loan programs.
Application Required First time borrowers must complete: Borrowers must complete Borrowers should apply with the lender of their choice. BGSU offers this comparison tool as a reference tool to several lending options: ELMSelect - Bowling Green State University

Updated: 03/22/2024 05:49PM