Actuarial Science

Want a high-paying math career? 5 things to know about actuarial science from an expert

There are several misconceptions about the field of actuarial science and what the six-figure career actually entails. To help clear them up, Dr. Douglas Bujakowski, distinguished professor in actuarial mathematics at Bowling Green State University, answers some of the most common questions about the profession.

1. What do actuaries do?

Actuaries analyze and manage financial risk using mathematics, statistics and financial theory. They assess uncertainties and help organizations make strategic decisions by modeling risk in areas such as:

  • Insurance
  • Pensions
  • Investments
  • Healthcare
  • Technology
  • Environmental risk

“While math and statistics are important, actuarial science also requires business acumen, creativity and communication skills to solve complex problems and explain results to stakeholders,” said Bujakowski, who holds a Ph.D. in risk and insurance and is an associate of the Society of Actuaries. An expert in the field, Bujakowski is also recognized at BGSU as the Dr. Thomas V. O'Brien Distinguished Professor in Actuarial Mathematics and Fellow in the Insurances and Risk Management Institute at BGSU.

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2. Should I become an actuary?

A passion for math and statistics is important for the profession. According to Bujakowski, actuaries should have a genuine interest in applying mathematics to real-world challenges in areas like risk management, finance and insurance. Learn more about the actuarial science degree program at BGSU.

“Actuarial science is an excellent fit for analytical thinkers who want to do more than crunch numbers. They will make assessments, collaborate with diverse teams, communicate findings effectively and contribute to solutions with real-world impact,” he said. “Actuaries are among the top-ranked professionals for job satisfaction. Salaries are competitive, even at entry levels, and grow significantly with experience and credentialing. Work-life balance is generally strong, with flexible hours in many roles.”

3. Do actuaries get paid a lot?

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics calculates the median annual wage for actuaries at $120,000 per year (May 2023). Entry-level actuaries can expect to average more than $70,000 per year immediately following graduation. Salaries will vary depending on the industry, location of the job and number of exams passed before hiring.

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4. Is actuarial science a growing field?

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the employment of actuaries is projected to grow faster than the average occupation. From 2023-2033, the profession is expected to see 22% growth. About 2,200 openings for actuaries are projected each year, with many of those openings expected as actuaries leave the occupation or retire.

"The demand for actuaries is driven by the increasing complexity of risk in areas like insurance, healthcare, climate change and finance,” said Bujakowski. “Emerging opportunities in technology and data science only further contribute to its growth.”

5. Does actuarial science require strong math skills?

Yes! To become an actuary, many professionals study mathematics, statistics, economics, business or finance. At BGSU, students pursue a Bachelor of Science degree in actuarial science. Students tackle an internationally recognized curriculum (Society of Actuaries) that prepares them for three professional actuarial exams and provides all required Validation by Educational Experience (VEE) coursework.

BGSU students are required to take various course levels of calculus, probability and statistics, algebra, geometry and data analysis.

What career paths are available for an actuary scientist?

Life insurance
Actuaries create life insurance and annuity policies by estimating how long people will live, considering risk factors like age, gender, drug use and lifestyle.

Health insurance
Actuaries develop health insurance and long-term care policies by predicting the cost of care, family history, occupation and geographic location.

Property and casualty insurance
Actuaries consider factors like the type of property, location, age, driving history and vehicle type to develop policies that protect policyholders from property loss and liability.

Investments, retirement and pension
Actuaries focus on asset risks, advise on insurance and funding levels, and use data analytics to uncover patterns and develop plans.

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Updated: 03/31/2025 01:58PM